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Reflexive Verbs in French A1

French reflexive verbs like « se lever », « s'appeler » and « se laver »: the pronouns, the present tense and the negative.

The rules

What is a reflexive or pronominal verb?

A verb used with a pronoun that agrees with the subject: me, te, se, nous, vous or se. Some describe an action done to oneself; others are simply learned with « se ».
se laver → je me lave, s'appeler → je m'appelle (to wash oneself → I wash myself, to be called → my name is)

What are the present tense forms of « se lever » (to get up)?

je me lève
tu te lèves
il / elle / on se lève
nous nous levons
vous vous levez
ils / elles se lèvent

Which article is normally used before a body part when the owner is already shown by a reflexive pronoun?

Use the definite article: le, la or les, not a possessive adjective.
Il se coupe les cheveux. (He cuts his hair.)

What do « me », « te » and « se » become before a vowel or a silent h?

m', t', s'
je m'appelle, il s'habille (my name is, he gets dressed)

Can some verbs be used with or without « se »?

Yes. Without « se », the action is done to someone or something else.
Je lave la voiture. Je me lave. (I wash the car. I wash myself.)

Where do « ne » and « pas » go with a reflexive verb?

subject + ne + reflexive pronoun + verb + pas
Il ne s'arrête pas. (He doesn't stop.)

Common mistakes

Then continue with: Passé Composé with Être →

21 exercises

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Made by Léo Floissac, developer of Flashcards Master. Updated October 7, 2026.

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