Flashcards Master logo Flashcards Master

Decks › French › French A1 Grammar › Possessives & Demonstratives

Possessives & Demonstratives in French A1

French possessives (mon, ma, mes, notre, leur…) and demonstratives (ce, cet, cette, ces), with their agreement rules.

The rules

What are the possessive forms for “my”, “your” (informal) and “his / her”?

mon / ton / son (masculine), ma / ta / sa (feminine), mes / tes / ses (plural)
mon frère, ta sœur, ses parents (my brother, your sister, his / her parents)

Does the possessive agree with the owner or with the thing owned?

With the thing owned: son, sa and ses mean both “his” and “her”.
Paul : sa voiture. Marie : son vélo. (Paul: his car. Marie: her bike.)

What do « ma, ta, sa » become before a feminine noun beginning with a vowel or silent h?

mon, ton, son. The noun remains feminine.
mon amie, son école, ton histoire (my friend, his / her school, your story)

What are the possessive forms for “our”, “your” (formal or plural) and “their”?

notre / nos, votre / vos, leur / leurs
Use « leur » for one thing owned and « leurs » for several things owned.
notre maison, vos amis, leur maison, leurs enfants (our house, your friends, their house, their children)

What are the French demonstrative adjectives (“this / that / these / those”)?

ce (masculine), cet (masculine before a vowel or silent h), cette (feminine), ces (plural)
ce livre, cet hôtel, cette table, ces livres (this book, this hotel, this table, these books)

Common mistakes

Next step at A2: Possessive & Demonstrative Pronouns →

24 exercises

PDF
Review these 29 cards with spaced repetition

Free download for iPhone and iPad · this deck is free

More French A1 Grammar decks

All 18 decks

Made by Léo Floissac, developer of Flashcards Master. Updated October 7, 2026.

Scan with your iPhone

Open the camera, scan the code and tap the link to add the cards to Flashcards Master.

Or see the app on the App Store