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Present Tense: Regular Verbs in French A1

The present tense of regular French verbs in -er, -ir and -re, with the spelling changes of verbs like « manger », « acheter » and « préférer ».

The rules

How do you form the present tense of regular -er verbs?

Remove -er and add: -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent
parler (to speak):
je parle
tu parles
il / elle / on parle
nous parlons
vous parlez
ils / elles parlent

Which -er endings sound the same?

-e, -es and -ent are silent.
je parle, tu parles, il parle and ils parlent sound the same.

What happens to -ger and -cer verbs with « nous »?

-ger → -geons, -cer → -çons, to keep the same sound
nous mangeons, nous commençons (we eat, we start)

Which -er verbs change their stem in the present?

Some change with je, tu, il / elle / on and ils / elles, but not with nous and vous:
acheter → j'achète, nous achetons
préférer → je préfère, nous préférons
appeler → j'appelle, nous appelons

How do regular -ir verbs like « finir » (to finish) form the present tense?

-is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent
je finis
tu finis
il / elle / on finit
nous finissons
vous finissez
ils / elles finissent
Not all -ir verbs follow this pattern.

How do regular -re verbs like « attendre » (to wait) form the present tense?

-s, -s, no ending, -ons, -ez, -ent
j'attends
tu attends
il / elle / on attend
nous attendons
vous attendez
ils / elles attendent
Not all -re verbs follow this pattern.

Common mistakes

Then continue with: Imperative & Polite Requests →

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